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Paper-Based Testing (PBT)

The TOEFL® test has different versions that are used in different countries. But all versions are equally valid  and reliable  and are developed and administered based on the stringent ETS Standards for Quality and Fairness.


The PBT TOEFL® test comprises three sections plus a 30-minute writing test (the Test of Written English).

  • Listening Comprehension measures the ability to understand English
  • Structure and Language measures the ability to recognise language that is appropriate for standard written English
  • Reading Comprehension measures the ability to understand non-technical reading matter in English

The content on the test is authentic, and the language is consistent with that used in everyday, real academic settings.

 

The raw score for each section is converted by statistical means to a number on what is called the TOEFL test scale. The total paper-based test score is reported on a scale that ranges from 310 to 677.

The score ranges are listed below. What constitutes an acceptable TOEFL® score depends entirely on the requirements of each institution. There is no specific passing or failing score.

Test SectionScore Range

Listening Comprehension

31 to 68

Structure/Written Expression

31 to 68

Reading Comprehension

31 to 67

Total Score (on TOEFL test scale)

310 to 677

Find out more  about the TOEFL® test.